The Stack of Human Augmentation

✦ The Stack of Human Augmentation

What makes an innovation “augmentation”, rather than just “technology”?

It’s not the marketing.
It’s the position in the human performance stack.

At augment., we’ve built a mental model to assess where each startup fits in the architecture of the augmented human — from hardware to cognition to biology.

❖ Layer 1: The Hardware Layer – Act & Sense

This is the physical interface with the world: robotics, sensors, wearables, drones, exoskeletons. It’s the body — mechanical or organic — that interacts with reality.

Without it, there’s no augmentation. Just code.

Key traits: mobility, dexterity, sensing, physical endurance
Examples: Figure AI, Wandercraft, Neuralink (device), smart prosthetics

❖ Layer 2: The Embedded Intelligence Layer – Decide

This is the onboard AI that enables autonomous action. It’s what lets a system perceive, interpret, and respond — without needing to connect to the cloud.

It turns a dumb machine into an intelligent actor.

Key traits: low latency, local processing, autonomy, real-time decision
Examples: Comand.ai, Revery AI, edge-based LLMs, autonomous robotics

❖ Layer 3: The Cognitive Layer – Understand & Orchestrate

This is the strategic brain of the stack — the interface between human and machine.
It’s what lets operators see the big picture, coordinate action, or receive decision support.

Think of it as the augmented mind.

Key traits: synthesis, prioritization, command & control logic
Examples: AI copilots, XR dashboards, real-time C2 software, neurofeedback systems

❖ Layer 4: The Learning Layer – Train & Adapt

This layer supercharges human adaptability: immersive simulation, XR, neuroplasticity tools, skill acceleration platforms.

It’s about learning 10x faster — and making that learning stick.

Key traits: immersion, repetition, precision, embodied cognition
Examples: VirtualiSurg, VR/AR training, haptic simulation

❖ Layer 5: The Vitality Layer – Sustain & Extend

The biological foundation: everything that makes performance sustainable.
Longevity tech, nootropics, regenerative medicine, wearables, metabolic optimization.

Because no matter how smart the system is — if the human breaks down, it ends there.

Key traits: resilience, stamina, recovery, clarity
Examples: Altos Labs, Human Longevity Inc., Eight Sleep, Levels, smart drugs

❖ Why it matters

Too many investors still see these companies as separate verticals.
We see them as parts of a unified stack.

  • A humanoid robot without embedded AI is a statue.
  • An XR training suite without biometric feedback is a videogame.
  • A longevity protocol without performance metrics is a hope, not a system.

Augmentation happens when these layers connect.

❖ Why we built augment.

We created augment. to back the architecture of performance — not just products.

Our ambition is not to invest in scattered tools.
It’s to build the most coherent, high-leverage portfolio in human augmentation.

Because performance is not linear. It’s layered.

Category
Insights
Written by
Louis Debouzy
Co-founder & Managing Partner at augment.